Encyclopaedia on India

  Introduction Nestled in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, the Jaintia Hills District is one of the seven administrative districts of the region. With its headquarters at Jowai, the district was officially formed in 1972 and spans an area of 3,819 square kilometers. It shares its borders with Assam to the north and east, East Khasi Hills District to the west, and Bangladesh to the south. According to the 2001 Census, the district had a population of 295,692, predominantly rural. Known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and historical significance, Jaintia Hills is a captivating destination for travelers and researchers alike. History of Jaintia Hills District The History of Jaintia Hills is deeply intertwined with the legacy of the Jaintia Kingdom, which once flourished in the region. The kingdom was governed by a decentralized system led by twelve Dollois tribal chiefs responsible for administration, law, and religious duties. These Dollois played a cruc...

Introduction Warangal District, nestled in the heart of Telangana, is a region steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Warangal city serves as the district headquarters and lies approximately 157 kilometers northeast of Hyderabad, the state capital. Known for its serene lakes, majestic temples, and rich biodiversity, Warangal has long been a beacon of heritage and tradition. Historically, it was the capital of the illustrious Kakatiya Dynasty, which left behind a legacy of architectural marvels and cultural richness that continues to captivate visitors and scholars alike. History of Warangal District Warangal Historical Significance is deeply rooted in its role as the capital of the Kakatiya Dynasty, which ruled the Telugu-speaking regions from the 12th to the 14th century CE. The dynasty was founded by Beta Raja I and reached its zenith under rulers like Ganapathi Deva, Rani Rudrama Devi, and Prataparudra. These monarchs were known for their administrative acumen, mili...

Introduction Nestled in the foothills of the Vindhyachal Range, Sehore district lies at the heart of the Malwa Plateau in Madhya Pradesh. With a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, Sehore has long been a significant region in central India. Historically known as "Sidhhapur," the district's name is believed to have originated from a rock edict found near the Seevan River. Another theory suggests that the name "Sehore" is derived from the Hindi word "Sher" (lion), referencing the abundance of lions that once roamed the area. This duality of origin reflects the district’s deep historical roots and its connection to nature and mythology. History of Sehore District Sehore History is as layered as its landscape. It has witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. During the British era, Sehore was a prominent administrative center and played a vital role in the freedom movement. The d...

Introduction Nestled in the northwestern part of Gujarat, Banaskantha district derives its name from the West Banas River, which flows through its terrain. It shares its northern border with Rajasthan and stands as the third-largest district in Gujarat, covering an expansive area of 10,400.16 sq. km. The District comprises eleven talukas, with Palanpur serving as the administrative headquarters. Other prominent talukas include Deesa, Danta, and Amirgarh. As per the 2001 Census, Banaskantha had a population of approximately 2.5 million, with a density of 233 persons per sq. km. Geography of Banaskantha District Banaskantha lies between 23.33° to 24.45° N latitude and 72.15° to 73.87° E longitude. The district is bordered by Marwad and Sirohi regions of Rajasthan to the north, Sabarkantha to the east, Mehsana to the south, and Patan to the west. The terrain is diverse, ranging from fertile plains to rocky hills, with the Aravalli Range and Mount Abu nearby. The district also touch...

Introduction Latur District, nestled in the southeastern part of Maharashtra, spans an area of 7,157 square kilometers on the Deccan Plateau. Known for its rich historical legacy and cultural vibrancy, Latur has evolved from an ancient settlement into a thriving administrative and commercial hub. The City of Latur was developed by King Amoghvarsha of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, which succeeded the Chalukyas of Badami in 753 A.D. The Rashtrakutas referred to their homeland as "Lattalut," marking Latur as their native place. Initially part of Osmanabad district, Latur gained independent district status on August 15, 1982. Today, it comprises three sub-divisions and ten talukas, with 943 villages recorded in the 2001 Census. Location of Latur District Latur is located in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and shares borders with districts like Osmanabad, Beed, Nanded, and Bidar (Karnataka). Positioned on the Balaghat plateau, the district is traversed by rivers such as Man...

Introduction Bharuch district, nestled in the southern part of Gujarat, is a region steeped in history and brimming with economic vitality. Spanning an area of 5,253 square kilometers, the district comprises eight talukas, including Bharuch (the district headquarters), Ankleshwar, Valia, Jhagadia, Jambusar, Hansot, Amod, and Vagra. As per the 2001 census, Bharuch had a population of approximately 1.3 million, with a density of 261 persons per square kilometer. Today, it continues to grow as a hub of culture, commerce, and connectivity. History of Bharuch District Bharuch is Oldest Cities , with its origins tracing back to ancient times. Historically known as Bhrugukachchha, the city derives its name from the sage Bhrigu, one of the revered figures in Hindu mythology. References to Bharuch appear in sacred texts like the Matsya Purana, Markandeya Purana, and Mahabharata, underscoring its spiritual and cultural significance. During the 1st century AD, Bharuch emerged as a major p...