Encyclopaedia on India

Introduction Nestled within the lush Khasi and Jaintia hill districts of Meghalaya, the Khasi tribes represent one of the most distinctive indigenous communities of Northeast India. Meghalaya itself is celebrated for its emerald-green landscapes, misty valleys, and remarkable cultural diversity, and the Khasi people embody much of this richness. Their homeland stretches northward into the Brahmaputra valley and southward into the Surma valley of Bangladesh, situating them at a fascinating crossroads of geography and culture. The term Khasi is not confined to a single group but broadly encompasses several sub-groups such as the Jaintia, Pnar, Lyngam, Bhoi, and Khynriam. Collectively, they call themselves Rilum, meaning “people of the hills.” Today, the Khasi constitute nearly half of Meghalaya’s population and have also spread into neighboring states like Assam, Mizoram, Tripura, and across the border into Bangladesh. This makes them a community with both deep ancestral roots and a ...

  Introduction Nestled in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, the Jaintia Hills District is one of the seven administrative districts of the region. With its headquarters at Jowai, the district was officially formed in 1972 and spans an area of 3,819 square kilometers. It shares its borders with Assam to the north and east, East Khasi Hills District to the west, and Bangladesh to the south. According to the 2001 Census, the district had a population of 295,692, predominantly rural. Known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and historical significance, Jaintia Hills is a captivating destination for travelers and researchers alike. History of Jaintia Hills District The History of Jaintia Hills is deeply intertwined with the legacy of the Jaintia Kingdom, which once flourished in the region. The kingdom was governed by a decentralized system led by twelve Dollois tribal chiefs responsible for administration, law, and religious duties. These Dollois played a cruc...

Nestled in the picturesque city of Shillong, Meghalaya, Ward Lake is a tranquil oasis that blends colonial history, natural beauty, and ecological charm. This artificial lake, surrounded by lush botanical gardens and vibrant floral beds, has long been a favourite retreat for locals and tourists alike. Known locally as Pollock’s Lake or Nan-Polok, Ward Lake is more than just a scenic spot it’s a living testament to the region’s colonial past and its enduring connection to nature. Historical Origins and Colonial Legacy Ward Lake’s origins trace back to the late 19th century, during the British colonial era. While there are varying accounts regarding its naming, the most widely accepted version attributes the name to Sir William Ward, the then Chief Commissioner of Assam, who initiated the plan for the lake’s construction. The actual design was crafted by Fitzwilliam Thomas Pollock, a British engineer, and the lake was constructed in 1894 under the supervision of Colonel Henry Hopkin...

Nestled in the serene landscapes of East Garo Hills in Meghalaya, Tasek Lake is a pristine natural wonder that captivates visitors with its tranquil beauty and rich ecological significance. Often overlooked in mainstream tourism circuits, this lake offers a refreshing escape into nature, history, and local folklore. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or a curious traveler, Tasek Lake promises an experience that is both peaceful and profound. Location and Accessibility Tasek Lake is situated near Songsak in the East Garo Hills district of Meghalaya. It lies approximately 110 kilometers from Tura, the district headquarters of West Garo Hills, and about 35 kilometers from William agar, the administrative center of East Garo Hills. The lake is conveniently accessible via the new national highway connecting Jengjal to Shillong, making it an ideal detour for travelers exploring the scenic routes of Meghalaya. Despite its remote setting, the journey to Tasek Lake i...