Encyclopaedia on India

Introduction Mathura, located about 77 km north of Agra, is one of the holiest Hindu cities due to its legendary association with Lord Krishna. Beyond its spiritual significance, Mathura is also home to a variety of monuments that reflect its diverse cultural and historical past. From grand temples to Islamic architecture and colonial-era structures, the monuments of Mathura narrate stories of devotion, conquest, and craftsmanship. Jama Masjid One of the most prominent Islamic Monuments in Mathura is the Jama Masjid , built by Abd-un-Nabi, Aurangzeb’s governor. Once adorned with brightly enamelled encaustic tiles, the mosque stands as a striking example of Mughal architecture. Its courtyard is elevated above street level, and the facade bears the ninety-nine names of God along with Persian inscriptions. Interestingly, the outer pavilions are roofed in a style typical of Hindu architecture, showcasing a blend of cultural influences. The mosque’s four minarets, each rising to 40 me...