Encyclopaedia on India

Kerala, often hailed as “God’s Own Country,” is admired for its lush greenery, cultural diversity, and vibrant traditions. Among its indigenous communities, the Urali tribe also known as Urli, Uraly, or Oorazhi occupies a distinctive place in the socio-cultural fabric of southern India. Predominantly settled in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, the name Urali translates to “ruler (ali) of locality or village (ur),” symbolizing their Historical Role as Community Leaders . Their journey from warriors and agricultural workers to modern cultivators and artisans reflects resilience and adaptability in the face of changing times. Origins and Historical Background The Urali tribe’s origins are preserved through both historical records and folklore. The 1891 Madras Census described them as agricultural workers, while the 1901 Travancore Census located them in the Cardamom Hills. Tribal chiefs were traditionally called Kanikkaran, and legends recount their service to the ruler of Madura, where they c...

Introduction Kasaragod, often called the land of seven languages and several cultures, is a district where Hindu, Muslim, and Christian communities coexist harmoniously. Known for its historical monuments, religious centers, and natural beauty, Kasaragod has long attracted travelers. Arab merchants visited the region between the 9th and 14th centuries, highlighting its importance as a cultural and trade hub. Today, Kasaragod is emerging as one of Kerala’s promising tourist destinations, with the internationally renowned Bekal Fort and beach at its heart. Major Tourist Attractions Bekal Fort and Beach Bekal Fort, located in Pallikara village about 12 km South of Kasaragod Town , is the largest and best-preserved fort in Kerala. Built on land that juts into the sea, it offers breathtaking views of the coastline. Its historical and archaeological significance, combined with its scenic beauty, has made Bekal an international tourist center. Adoor Situated 45 km east of Kasarago...

Nestled in the heart of Kerala, Vembanad Lake stands as a shimmering testament to the state’s rich natural heritage. Stretching across the districts of Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulum, it is the longest lake in India and the largest in Kerala. Known by different names Punnamada Lake in Kuttanad, Kochi Lake in Kochi, and Veeranpuzha in its northern backwaters Vembanad Lake is more than a geographical marvel; it is a lifeline for millions and a sanctuary for biodiversity. Geography and Hydrography Vembanad Lake is part of the expansive Vembanad-Kol Wetland System, which spans from Alappuzha in the south to Azheekkode in the north. Covering an area of approximately 2,033.02 square kilometers, the lake is situated at sea level and stretches over 96.5 kilometers in length and up to 14 kilometers in width. Boundaries : Enclosed by Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulum districts. Outlets : The port city of Kochi lies at the lake’s outlet to the Arabian Sea. Tourist ...

Nestled in the serene landscape of southern Kerala, Sasthamkotta Lake stands as the largest freshwater lake in the state and a vital ecological and cultural landmark. Named after the revered Sastha temple located on its banks, the lake is not only a source of spiritual significance but also a lifeline for the people of Kollam district , supplying drinking water and supporting local livelihoods through fishing and tourism. Recognized for its ecological importance, Sasthamkotta Lake was designated a Ramsar site in November 2002, marking it as a wetland of international importance. Location and Accessibility Sasthamkotta Lake is situated in Sasthamkotta town, approximately 30 kilometers from Kollam, a coastal city in Kerala. The lake is easily accessible via road, with regular transport services from Karunagapally, the nearest town. For those traveling from afar, the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport serves as the closest air hub, while the Sasthamkotta railway station conn...