Ward Lake: A Serene Jewel in the Heart of Shillong
Nestled in the picturesque city of Shillong, Meghalaya, Ward Lake is a tranquil oasis that blends colonial history, natural beauty, and ecological charm. This artificial lake, surrounded by lush botanical gardens and vibrant floral beds, has long been a favourite retreat for locals and tourists alike. Known locally as Pollock’s Lake or Nan-Polok, Ward Lake is more than just a scenic spot it’s a living testament to the region’s colonial past and its enduring connection to nature.
Historical Origins and Colonial Legacy
Ward
Lake’s origins trace back to the late 19th century, during the British colonial
era. While there are varying accounts regarding its naming, the most widely
accepted version attributes the name to Sir William Ward, the then Chief
Commissioner of Assam, who initiated the plan for the lake’s construction. The
actual design was crafted by Fitzwilliam Thomas Pollock, a British engineer,
and the lake was constructed in 1894 under the supervision of Colonel Henry
Hopkins.
Interestingly,
local lore adds a human touch to the lake’s history. It is said that a Khasi
prisoner, seeking to break the monotony of his daily routine, contributed to
the development of the area surrounding the lake. This anecdote not only
enriches the lake’s narrative but also reflects the deep-rooted connection
between the local community and the natural landscape.
A Botanical Haven
Ward Lake
is set amidst a meticulously maintained botanical garden that showcases the
rich biodiversity of Meghalaya. The garden is home to a variety of orchids,
flowering shrubs, and towering trees that provide shade and serenity to
visitors. The cobble-stone pathways, reminiscent of British landscaping
traditions, wind gracefully around the lake, inviting leisurely strolls and
quiet contemplation.
One of
the lake’s most iconic features is the ornate wooden bridge that spans its
center. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the
lake’s placid waters, the surrounding gardens, and the gentle slopes that
cradle the lake. The bridge, with its old-world charm, is a favourite spot for
photography and quiet reflection.
Activities and Attractions
Ward Lake
offers a range of recreational activities that cater to diverse interests.
Boating is a popular pastime, with paddle boats and rowboats available for
hire. The calm waters make for a relaxing ride, allowing visitors to soak in
the natural beauty at their own pace. Feeding the fish that inhabit the lake is
another cherished activity, especially among children and families.
The
lake’s surroundings are equally engaging. The adjacent botanical garden is a
treasure trove for plant enthusiasts and nature lovers. Seasonal blooms,
especially the cherry blossoms in autumn, transform the area into a vibrant
canvas of colours, making it a prime spot for nature photography and
eco-tourism.
A small
cafe near the lake offers refreshments, making it a perfect place to unwind
after a walk or boat ride. The presence of resident ducks and geese adds to the
lake’s charm, creating a lively and interactive environment that appeals to all
age groups.
Ecological Significance
Beyond
its aesthetic appeal, Ward Lake plays an important role in promoting ecological
awareness and sustainable tourism. The lake and its gardens are maintained with
a focus on environmental preservation, aligning with Meghalaya’s broader
commitment to eco-friendly practices. The flora around the lake supports local
biodiversity, while the clean and well-managed environment serves as a model
for urban green spaces.
The
lake’s integration into the city’s landscape also highlights the importance of
preserving natural habitats within urban settings. It provides a sanctuary for
birds, insects, and aquatic life, contributing to the ecological balance of the
region.
Accessibility and Travel Information
Ward Lake
is conveniently located in the heart of Shillong, just below the Governor’s
Residence, also known as Raj Bhawan. It is easily accessible via local
transport, including taxis and auto-rickshaws. For travelers coming from
outside the city, the nearest airport is Shillong Airport, approximately 32
kilometers away. The Guwahati Railway Station, located about 97 kilometers from
the lake, is the closest major railhead.
The lake
is open throughout the year, but the peak tourist season falls between June and
July, when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom. Visitors
are advised to check local timings and seasonal schedules, as they may vary.
Nearby Attractions
Ward Lake
is part of a vibrant tourist circuit in Shillong. Nearby attractions include
the Shillong Golf Course, Lady Hydari Park, and the Don Bosco Museum, each
offering unique experiences that complement a visit to the lake. These sites,
along with Ward Lake, provide a comprehensive glimpse into the cultural,
historical, and Natural
Richness of Meghalaya.
Conclusion
Ward Lake
stands as a serene and storied landmark in Shillong, embodying the harmonious
blend of history, nature, and community. Its colonial roots, botanical
splendor, and ecological significance make it a must-visit destination for
anyone exploring Meghalaya. Whether you’re boating across its calm waters,
admiring the orchids in bloom, or simply enjoying a quiet moment on the wooden
bridge, Ward Lake offers an experience that is both timeless and rejuvenating.

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